Feline oral stomatitis, also known as Lymphocytic Plasmacytic Stomatitis/Faucitis or Ulcerative Stomatitis, is a challenging condition affecting cats that can lead to premature tooth loss. It is characterized by widespread inflammation, ulceration, and severe redness in the mouth. Inflamed tissues may develop ulcers, swell, and bleed easily, causing significant pain that can hinder eating and grooming.
Symptoms of feline oral stomatitis can vary in severity and commonly include bad breath (halitosis), excessive drooling, reluctance to eat or difficulty eating, weight loss, and pawing at the mouth. Some cats may also show behavioral changes like increased irritability or aversion to mouth touch.
While the exact cause of feline oral stomatitis isn’t fully understood, it is believed to stem from an abnormal immune response to oral bacteria and plaque. Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive oral examination, review of medical history, and possibly dental X-rays or tissue biopsies to rule out other conditions.
Treatment options range from meticulous plaque control and anti-inflammatory medications to immune-modifying drugs like cyclosporine. For many cats, complete tooth extraction offers the most effective long-term relief by eliminating the source of plaque buildup. Interestingly, many cats adapt well to tooth loss and may resume eating dry food without issue.
It’s important to recognize that feline oral stomatitis is a chronic condition that, while manageable with treatment, may not be curable. Regular veterinary check-ups and ongoing dental care are essential to monitor oral health and adjust treatment as needed.
If you think your cat may have feline oral stomatitis, Elevated Pet Dentistry is here to help. Our team will provide a thorough evaluation and a tailored treatment plan to support your cat’s comfort and well-being.